Common Mistakes Foreigners Make in the YKI Exam — and How to Avoid Them

Introduction

Many candidates fail the YKI exam not because their Finnish is too weak, but because of avoidable mistakes. Knowing the most common pitfalls will help you stay confident and focused on exam day.

Mistake 1: Writing Too Short or Too Long

Each writing task has a recommended length. If you write too little, your answer looks incomplete. If you write too much, you risk grammar mistakes and losing focus.
✅ Tip: Stick close to the word limits and keep your structure clear.

Mistake 2: Ignoring Connectors

Simple sentences are not enough at B1 level. Examiners want to see logical connections.
✅ Tip: Learn connectors like ensiksi, lisäksi, toisaalta, lopuksi.

Mistake 3: Speaking Only in Kirjakieli

If you only use textbook Finnish, you may sound too formal or unnatural.
✅ Tip: Mix in simple spoken forms (mä meen, se on) to show you can handle everyday Finnish.

Mistake 4: Freezing in the Speaking Section

Some candidates panic and say nothing. Silence hurts your score more than mistakes.
✅ Tip: If you forget a word, explain it in other words. Always keep talking.

Mistake 5: Misunderstanding Instructions

In listening and reading, many points are lost simply because candidates don’t follow the task correctly.
✅ Tip: Read the instructions twice, underline keywords, and make sure your answer matches the question.

Mistake 6: Not Practicing Under Exam Conditions

Doing casual exercises is not enough. Without time pressure, the real exam may feel overwhelming.
✅ Tip: Take full-length practice tests with a timer.

Most YKI mistakes are not about language knowledge but about strategy. By avoiding these common errors and practicing under realistic conditions, you’ll give yourself the best chance of success.